高一英語下冊課時複習訓練題
Ⅰ.單項填空
has been five years since the party came to________in that country.
r rol
e ge
解析： come to power相當於come into power當權;上台。句意為：在那個國家，自這個政黨執政以來已經五年了。
答案： A
is highly________，so he can do well as a group leader.
ed ated
cted erned
解析： 句意為：他受過很好的教育，因此他可以勝任團隊領導的職務。educated受教育的;amused有趣的;direct指導;concerned有關的。
答案： B
3.A monument (紀念碑) was ________in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.
up up
t up ed up
解析： 考查短語辨析。set up建立，符合句意。get up起牀;build up增強，加大;turn up調大，出現。句意為：人們建立了一座紀念碑來紀念那些為祖國獻身的英雄們。
答案： B
ela was________to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.
rted n
ized enced
解析： be sentenced to意思是“被判處……(徒刑)”。原句的意思是：曼德拉因為鼓勵以暴力對抗政府而被判處三年勞教。
答案： D
young couple offered a________of $5,000 for information about their missing son.
ent rd
e
解析： present禮物;reward報酬;抽筋;price價格;pay工資。由句意可知，B為正確答案。
答案： B
this________it’s impossible to know whether our plan will succeed.
ure
e
解析： step步驟;腳步;measure措施;stage時期;case事例;情況。根據句意，C正確。
答案： C
’s the best way you thought of________tired of study.
enting students from getting
ing students from getting
stop students getting
protect students getting
解析： you thought of是省略了關係代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞way;way後面常接不定式或of短語，故可排除A和B項，另由語境可知應是“防止學生學習疲倦”，故答案為C。句意為：那是你想出的防止學生學習疲倦的最佳方法。
答案： C
crossing the street，he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escapedd________.
ing g killed
be killed
解析： escape後接形式，又因為“he”與kill之間應為動賓關係，所以只能選擇B。句意為：在橫穿街道時，他太匆忙了，結果是差點喪生。
答案： B
’t lose________.I’m sure you’ll do better in the next examination.
t heart
hearts ts
解析：lose heart意為“喪失信心”，而lose one’s heart to意為“愛上……”
答案： A
10.—Kate! Have you got an invitation from Nancy?
—________.A what?
，I’ve got one B.I’m sorry I don’t know
C.I beg your pardon again
解析： 考查交際用語。結合上下文看出後者沒聽清楚前者的話，故請對方重複一下，排除A、B兩項;D項不符合語言習慣，只有C項符合習慣。
答案： C11.(2011紹興高一檢測)I failed in the final examination last term and only then________the importance of studies.
A.I realized B.I had realized
I realized I realize
解析： 該並列句的後一分句為以“only+狀語”開頭的句子，謂語動詞要採用部分倒裝結構;由時間狀語then可知謂語動詞應為一般過去時態，故選D。
答案： D
12.(2011渭南高一檢測)That man appears to be an expert in this field of work.________，he knows nothing about it.
far a matter of fact
other words all
解析： 句意為：那個人看起來似乎是這一工作領域的專家。事實上，他對此一無所知。so far至今;as a matter of fact事實上;in other words換句話説; at all畢竟。根據句意可知本題應選B項。
答案： B
13.(2011泰安高一檢測)Everyone has a(n)________，let’s see who can do it best.
l
e
解析： 前句句意：每個人都有平等的機會。same前經常加the;well adj.健康的;alike常作表語，相像的;equal平等的。
答案： B
a person is________，talking with others often helps him feel better.
trouble danger
silence a trouble
解析： in trouble的含義是“在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中”;in danger表示“處於危險中”;in silence的含義是“無聲地;沉默地”。由下半句“和別人談談通常能讓他感覺好一些”可知，只有in trouble和句意符合。
答案： A
15.—John is always working hard.
—So he is.I believe all his efforts will________at last.
rd rewarded
rn returned
解析： reward表示“回報;報酬”;return的含義是“歸還;回來”。本句efforts與reward之間存在被動關係，故用被動語態形式。句意為：我相信他所有的努力終將獲得回報。
答案： B
Ⅱ.閲讀理解
While I was visiting my parents，a question about my grandparents made my mother leave the of them had died before I was grandfather died in war and my grandmother was taken by cancer in the early mother always gets emotional when the subject of her parents is brought up.
When she returned，I expected to see her wiping her eyes，but there were no tears this time;there was a was an old brown shoe box.“I want you to have this，” she said.“I’ve had these since my mother died，but I could never bring myself to read e are all the letters that my mom and dad wrote to each other during the war.”
I couldn’t believe my ears.“Why hadn’t I ever heard about them before?” My mind was it hit me that she had kept them secret in case I destroy them in my youth like so many of her other memories of her mother.
She said，“In fact，some of these letters have never been opened，because the War Department took two months to finally inform my mother of my father’s death，and during that time she was writing a letter a day as usual.” She started to cry a little.
When I returned to my home，I began to read the letters.I did have some trouble reading my grandmother’s writing at as I got through the letters，I found out why—she couldn’t afford to get a pen and had no way to sharpen the old school pencil，so the writing was not clear.
I spent three days finishing reading those letters full of was a great experience to know my grandparents.
[語篇解讀] 作者的媽媽給了他一箇舊盒子，裏邊全是他爺爺奶奶的`通信。
y time the writer’s grandparents were talked about，the writer’s mother________.
angry the room
very sad very interested
解析： 推理判斷題。根據第一段的My mother always gets emotional以及第二段的When she returned，I expected to see her wiping her eyes可知作者的媽媽每次談到她的父母時都會很傷心。
答案： C
can we know about the writer’s grandparents?
both died of cancer.
died in their early sixties.
died soon after the writer was born.
wrote to each other very often during the war.
解析： 推理判斷題。根據第四段的and during that time she was writing a letter a day as usual.可知作者的祖父母在戰爭期間通信頻繁。
答案： writer thought that he hadn’t been told about the letters before because________.
mother didn’t want him to know about his grandparents
mother worried those letters would make him sad
mother worried he might destroy those letters
grandparents kept those letters secret
解析： 細節理解題。根據第三段的she had kept them secret in case I destroy them in my youth like so many of her other memories of her mother可知作者以為，他媽媽以前不讓他知道這些信，是怕他把這些信毀了。
答案： C
was the grandmother’s writing difficult to read?
use she was bad at writing.
use she always wrote in a hurry.
use she didn’t pay attention to her spelling.
use she couldn’t sharpen the old school pencil.
解析： 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的she couldn’t afford to get a pen and had no way to sharpen the old school pencil，so the writing was not clear.可知應選D。
答案： D
can we infer from the passage?
writer’s mother had never read the letters.
writer’s grandparents loved each other very much.
writer never thought he would be interested in reading the letters.
writer used to learn about his grandparents only from his mother.
解析： 推理判斷題。根據前文提到的作者的爺爺奶奶通信頻繁的語境以及末段的e letters full of love.可推斷作者的爺爺奶奶生前深愛着彼此。
答案： B
Wong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volunteer (志願者) at an orphanage (孤兒院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7∶50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other childrenand three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks (餘震).
At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were ver，Wong was buried under the fallen building and other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
46yearold Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity (慈善) instead of money，as he did not earn a tragic (悲劇的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great ver，the illness did not deter the warmhearted the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong’s people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”.
[語篇解讀] 本文介紹了香港義工黃福榮——阿福的故事。
died in the earthquake________.
r he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
he returned to save the teachers and students
use he suffered from his serious illness again
the first earthquake happened
解析： 細節理解題。本文第二、三段介紹了阿福震中救人犧牲的事蹟，故選B。
答案： B
underlined word “deter” in Para.5 refers to________.
ent B refuse
urage
解析： 詞義猜測題。由第五段中的When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help可以看出嚴重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震災區當一名志願者。
答案： A
can we know about Wong from the passage?
never visited Qinghai before 2010.
was supported by his family being a volunteer.
was thought highly of by the Chinese.
was a taxi driver before he died.
解析： 細節理解題。由最後一段人們對黃福榮的評價可知香港市民和大陸同胞高度讚揚他。
答案： C
are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?
always offered money to the orphanage.
fought against his illness bravely.
helped the orphanage though being poor.
put other people’s lives above his own.
解析： 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知香港義工黃福榮在玉樹地震中為救被困羣眾而獻出了自己寶貴的生命，由此可看出他把別人的生命看得高於自己，故選D。
答案： D
h of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?
st and selfsatisfactory.
hearted and selfless.
d and selfcentered.
ble and hardworking.
解析： 推理判斷題。阿福從2002年開始做義工，並不顧自身疾病援助汶川地震和玉樹地震的援救工作，並在玉樹地震中獻出生命。從他的事蹟不難看出，阿福是一個熱心而無私的人。
答案： B
